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Demanding rights for rural women on their International Day

16-10-2017

On the International Day of Rural Women (15 October), Al Mustaqbal newspaper addressed the rural women of Lebanon currently engaged in picking olives and making olive oil to sustain their households and provide education for their children in schools and college. Despite the supportive roles of relevant international training programs and cooperative associations, rural women are in need of more empowerment in order to effectively contribute to sustainable development and to improve their livelihoods and communities, Al Mustaqbal wrote. This is largely needed in the agriculture, agro-food and crafts industries, Al Mustaqbal said, pointing out that the ideal method of backing is in confronting obstacles blocking their potential, namely in the acquisition of agricultural land, the activation of credit, marketing and mentoring services, in addition to the endorsement of laws that substantiate their rights, noting that provisions of Article 7 of the Labor Law have clearly excluded agricultural laborers. The newspaper cited an FAO report on the International Day of Rural Women which considered that the realization of the 2030 Development Plan, in which Lebanon is involved, depends on unleashing the hidden rural potential, and hence, helps transforming rural economies, rather than reinforcing migration to urban areas which are struggling to cope with record urban growth. (Al Mustaqbal, October 16, 2017)

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17% quota for women in Social Economic Council

14-10-2017

After 14 years of suspension, the Cabinet appointed on Thursday the 71 new bureau members of the Social Economic Council representative of various productive sectors. The prime minister Saad Hariri noted an activated role of women in the revived Council with the naming of 12 females in the Bureau, making up 17% of the Council. The appointed women are: Samira Hussein Assi representing the publishers; Marie Nicola Nassif for the tenants; Liliane Ghazi Jaber and Zahia Rizk Franjieh for the charities and social institutions; Fatmeh Iqbal Murad and Wafaa Halim Abed for women unions; Noura Gobril, Marie Louis George Baboyan, Ghina Ahmad Mawas and Greta Habib Saab for the intellectuals and specialists in the social, economic, cultural, environmental and artistic fields, and Hala Reymond Hariz representing the Lebanese expats. For the complete list of names, please visit the following link: http://www.almustaqbal.org/node/98335. The minister of state for women’s affairs, Jean Ogassapian hailed the high share of females achieved in the Council, stressing efforts to raise the representation in the different public institutions until realizing the anticipated women’s quota in the Legislative. Likewise, the president of the Lebanese Chambers, chief of the Chamber of Beirut and Mount Lebanon, Mohamad Choukeir, commended the appointment of 12 women in the Council, and pressed the need for a larger share in the next appointments to be made by the government. (Al Mustaqbal, An Nahar, Al Diyar, October 13, 2017)

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Male dominance in LU student councils

14-10-2017

In its issue of today, Al Akhbar newspaper drew attention to student elections absent for 9 successive years at the state-run Lebanese University (LU). Despite the unjustified suspension, Al Akhbar wrote, some student councils at various branches of the LU are elected every year influenced by ‘favoritism’ and 'nepotism', the Lebanese style. The irony, the newspaper said, is that the overwhelming majority of the ‘heirs’ in the councils are males, or as some female students like to describe as ‘male supremacy’, while noting that the intensity of dominance varies from one university to another. The newspaper pointed out that in the last university elections before the ‘comatic’ disruption, the percentage of females did not exceed 25%, which reveals the size and nature of female student political engagement then. On the subject, Al Akhbar spoke to Farah, a female student at the first branch of the LU who has been appointed by the president of the student council to be responsible for ‘the sisters’ section inside the 14-member council. The most disturbing thing, Farah told the reporter, is discrimination and male favoritism, in addition to centralized decision-making and preponderance of males on the council membership. Members, Farah explained, are selected annually in an ambiguous manner in the absence of elections. “The situation will not change until legitimate and standard elections are made that impart female students the right to run for the council’s membership and presidency, thus breaking the status quo,” said Farah. (Al Akhbar, October 13, 2017)

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Lebanon, Egypt strive to protect children from early marriage

12-10-2017

The problem of child marriage continues to haunt the Arab communities. The Lebanese Women Democratic Gathering (LWDG) launched during a press conference at the Beirut Bar Association yesterday a campaign entitled ‘Yes for a law to protect children from early marriage’. In her address, LWDG chief Leila Mroweh stressed the legal protection against forced child marriage for girls under 18 years, and mentioning risks associated with that, in the forefront of which is the violation of their innocent childhood. For her part, the president of the National Commission for Lebanese Women (NCLW) Claudine Aoun Rokuz considered the marriage of minors as a form of white slavery or human trafficking for it constitutes a sexual abuse or exploitation of the underage girl’s body. Rokuz disclosed that the NCLW, in cooperation with the minister of state for women’s affairs and involved civil society group, have decided to continue dialogue with religious leaders and scholars to persuade them to adopt a unified minimum age for marriage which is 18 years for both males and females. She also underlined the importance of national awareness raising cautioning against health risks related to child marriage, as well as campaigns targeting the Legislative in the direction of endorsement of a law that bans the marriage of minors. In the same vein, Al Hayat newspaper brought light to the endemic phenomenon of child marriage in rural Egypt, and in the poor neighborhoods and slums. Nearly 18.3 million persons are married under the age of 18, making up 14% of the total marriages in the North African state annually, Al Hayat reported. These shocking figures prompted the Egyptian President, Abdul Fattah Sisi, to order a survey of the phenomenon and ways to confront it, Al Hayat wrote. (Al Hayat, An Nahar, Al Mustaqbal, October 12, 2017)

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France awards Antoinette Shahine with national order of merit

12-10-2017

On the World Day Against the Death Penalty on October 10 of each year, the French Ambassador to Lebanon, Bruno Foucher, conferred French Honor Knight of the National Order of Merit on human rights activist Antoinette Shahine who was sentenced to death but later set free for acquittal. During the ceremony held at the Pine Palace in Beirut, Foucher hailed on behalf of his country Shahine’s struggle for the abolition of capital punishment, commending her tolerance that helped her continue her battle in this direction. “What you went through makes you the ambassador of human dignity in every sense of the word,” Foucher said. Shahine in response said the French honor inspired her to fight against capital punishment, injustice and torture that she experienced in prison. “Today, is the World Day Against Death which I have been celebrating for the past 22 years. And since my release from prison in 1998, I have been working to stop the death sentence in defense of human rights,” Shahine maintained. (An Nahar, Al Mustaqbal, Al Diyar, October 12, 2017)

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Civil mobilization to release a transgender woman in Lebanon

11-10-2017

The Lebanese Center for Human Rights (CLDH), the Arab Foundation for Freedoms and Equality (AFE) and a group of social media followers launched calls during the past 24 hours for the release of Suzy, 50 years, who is one of the first transgender women of Lebanon. Suzy was arrested in Beirut last Sunday due to an absentee ruling in 2011 accusing her of involvement in unnatural relationships that are contrary to the rules of nature (Article 534 of the Penal Code) as well as of the practice of prostitution (Article 523 of the Penal Code), according to the website of CLDH. The latter also revealed that Suzy has confessed to the security forces that sometimes she has to sell her body to strangers in order to survive. While considering the prime reason for Suzy’s detention is her sexual identity, CLDH described it as a clear violation of human rights and the international conventions protecting those rights and to which Lebanon is a signatory. How can a person like Suzy who was rejected by her family and society be safe and live in peace, CLDH statement said, while pointing out that her age and illness could affect her overall health and emotional conditions. (L’Orient Le Jour, October 11, 2017)

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Mutual lawsuits in case of Maj. Suzan Hajj

11-10-2017

Reactions continue to the case of dismissal of Maj. Suzan Hajj from her position as ISF Anti-Cybercrime Bureau for liking a tweet insulting Saudi women. After her sacking, Hajj filed a complaint to competent circles accusing journalist Ziad Itani owner of Ayoub News electronic portal of his wily premeditated screenshot of the like. This fact Itani denied during interrogation at Jdeideh judiciary police station, alleging that the shot was taken by journalist Asaad Bsharah, advisor to Major General Ashraf Rifi, who leaked it to the Information Department and the Ministry of Interior. To note that after Bshara refused to show up for investigation, Maj. Hajj’s attorney initiated a private prosecution against him with the charges of eliciting sectarianism, slander, defamation and fabrication of crimes. In turn, Bsharah filed a complaint with the public prosecutor against the satirist Charbel Khalil who posted the tweet and Maj Hajj or anyone involved, with the charges of inciting sectarian tension and promoting conflicts among the constituents of the nation (Article 317, Penal Code) and disturbing Lebanon’s relations with a sister nation as well as exposing the Lebanese citizens to reactions that may cause harm to them or to their interests (Article 288, Penal Code). (L’Orient Le Jour, October 11, 2017)

 

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L’Oreal-UNESCO honors 7 Arab women researchers

10-10-2017

The L’Oreal-UNESCo for Women in Science Levant and Egypt Fellowship Program, in cooperation with the National Council for Scientific Research (CNRS), honored on Thursday 7 Arab women researchers from Lebanon, Iraq, Egypt, Jordan and Syria, for year 2017, for their exceptional research work during a ceremony held at Ecole Superieure des Affaires in Beirut. The winners are: Dr. Elise Njeim (Lebanon): Researcher at CNRS, specialist in Microbial Ecology and Biological Control; Carine Jaafar (Lebanon): PhD student in the Cell and Molecular Biology Program at AUB; Nour Ghadban (Syria): PhD student in Computer and Automatic Control, in the Engineering Department Faculty of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering at Tishreen University, Latakia; Dr. Menattalah el Seirafy (Egypt): Researcher at the Center for Genomics at Zewail City of Science and Technology, Cairo, specialist in Molecular Biology and Genetics; Basma Mostafa (Egypt): Assistant Lecturer and PhD student at the Faculty of Computers and Information at Cairo University; ; Dr. Areej Abuhammad (Jordan): Assistant Professor at the Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Jordan, specialist in Pharmacology and Drug Discovery; Dr. Arwa al Shuwaikh (Iraq): Assistant Professor, at the Microbiology Department, Faculty of Medicine of Nahrain University in Baghdad. (Al Akhbar October 10, 2017)

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Transformation of sexual identities in the world

9-10-2017

L’Orient Le Jour published on Saturday a report by Agence France Press (AFP) on the transformation of sexual identities in the world. The question, according to the report, is whether the world has transcended the concept of gender binary with the prevalence of the notion of gender fluidity that has discarded gender stereotypes. Today, debate focuses on sexual identity and gender, especially with the swarming images of transsexuals everywhere on the screens and in magazines. Moreover, the report went on to say, the contemporary world of fashion has thrusted aside the established stereotypes of women or men’s wear to be more representative of the crossdresser and transgender clothing style. On the subject, Joan Scott, activist in gender studies, pointed to a political battle led by the Vatican, religious fundamentalists and sometimes leftist circles that reject any transformation in perceptions and stereotypes. Scott also noted that the American President himself favored opposition to transformation when he announced he will not accept transsexuals in the US military. The AFP report further drew attention to a strong opposition to the gay marriage law in France. Another sociologist, Marie Duru Bellat, explained that transformations in concepts of gender and sexual identity in the cultural arena are challenged by a conservative movement in favor of sustaining traditional gender norms. (L’Orient Le Jour, October 7, 2017)

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PM Hariri hosts women of ‘Pedal for Peace’ ride

9-10-2017

The prime minister, Saad Hariri, met on Saturday 120 women from across the world who participated recently in the ‘pedal for peace’ campaign. “You saw Lebanon, and noticed that it is different from what you heard about in the media,” Hariri told them.  “Lebanon is a country of coexistence, culture, history and beauty, but it may witness sometimes chaos, suffering and hardships,” Hariri said. Despite the 18-sect diversity, “we live together as one person, but sometimes politics divide us,” he stressed. “When you go back to your country, you have to tell your friends how beautiful Lebanon is,” he said, hoping they will return to the country one day with their families and friends. For her part, British activist, Deta Reagan lauded Lebanon’s beauty and diversity, saying: “We all want to come back for a visit. It was an opportunity to be part of this experience. We all believe in peace and we all support Lebanon. we shall carry the experience to our countries, for we are here for the cause of peace.” (Al Mustaqbal, Al Diyar, October 8, 9, 2017)
 
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