The report on migration, displacement and development published jointly by ESCWA and the International Organization for Migration (IOM) indicates that the Arab region is among the top in the terms of the highest and fastest growth of immigration, recording in 2013 over 30 million emigrants to the area, which represent nearly 8.24% of the Arab region’s total population. On the other hand, the report estimated that the total number of migration from the Arab countries in the same year at more than 21 million people, equivalent to 5.9% of its overall population, while noting that 57.3% of those are males against 42.7% females. The report also pointed out to a rise in the number of Syrian refugees which in 2015 totaled some 3.9 million in 2015, of whom one million and 100 thousand refugees in Lebanon only, thus ranking Lebanon second among world host states, with the highest rate of 257 refugees for every 1000 Lebanese citizens, thus lifting the percentage rate of migrants in Lebanon to 26% of the population including the displaced Syrian nationals registered with the UNHCR in Lebanon.
As for the destination countries of Lebanese migrants, the report corrected the exaggerated figures concerning in the Arab Gulf countries, and providing accurate figures for the period 1990 to 2013. Accordingly, some 500 thousand migrants were recoded in 1990 with the largest number (99401 persons) concentrated in the United States, followed by Saudi Arabia (99241 persons), then Australia, Canada and Germany. The total figure rose in 2013 to 683 thousand, of whom 124 thousand were from the age group of 15 – 24 years. However, in 2013, there was a significant shift in the destination countries, with the US maintaining the first place (with 126 thousand Lebanese migrants), while Saudi Arabia witnessed a fall to 57 thousand persons, the report said. On the other hand, migration into Lebanon from the Arab countries reached some 826 thousand migrants in 2013, bringing the country to the eighth position among the ten top destination countries for Arab migrants. (Al Akhbar, January 15, 2016)