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Law criminalizing sexual harassment protects society, but not victims

28-12-2020

Al Diyar reported yesterday that campaigns have recently pushed for the enactment of the landmark law criminalizing sexual harassment (https://bit.ly/3nTfAxj), but that the law was met with skepticism and objection from jurists and legal experts. In this respect, Legal Agenda argued that the above law contains several flaws, mainly that it approaches harassment from a moral perspective aimed to protect society, rather than the victim. Lawyer at the Agenda, Kareem Namoor, explained that the criminal justice system in this case is the only resort, requiring the victim to put up with the police and investigating judges, which constitutes a deterrent and not an incentive for the victim to file a complaint against the harasser. Employers at the workplace can exploit and use the above law against their employees, and hence it gets back at the victim only, Namoor said. For her part, MP Enaya Ezzedine commented on the new law saying it provides protection for the victim and the witnesses, but stressed that it needs a societal support. The ministry of education, she maintained, has an important role to play in raising awareness on how to deal with laws, rights and duties. (Al Diyar, December 27, 28, 2020)

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Dialogue session on positive masculinity

28-12-2020

In partnership with UNDP Jordan Accelerator Lab, and as part of #Our Home_Our Responsibility (#batuna_Massouliatuna) campaign, Shams Community organized on Friday its Shams Table Online (via zoom) to discuss the topic of ‘Positive Masculinity’. Participants explored the positive changes in gender dynamics brought about by the coronavirus pandemic. On the subject, Shams Community explained that people during the pandemic faced a change in their daily experiences, roles and responsibilities, which involved an unfavorable increase in gender-based violence, specifically against women. Yet, it also carried a positive aspect where men started to take on the roles and duties assumed traditionally by women, it said. (Al Akhbar, December 24, 2020)

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Turkish women subjected to degrading strip search in detention

23-12-2020

Former Turkish Prime Minister, Ahmet Davutoglu, demanded yesterday an investigation into strip search accounts involving a group of former female prisoners who posted shocking videos on social media exposing degrading or detailed search practices during detention. Oglu said he watched the videos and demanded accountability for those responsible, advising that those testimonies could be supported by surveillance cameras in prisons, describing them as a stigma or disgrace. Oglu said should he be in power today, as a president, prime minister or any position, he will immediately communicate with those abused women. And if what they testified prove to be true, everyone who is involved in the ill-treatment shall be held responsible. If the president is entitled to protect and defend his people, he is duty-bound to call on these women and listen to their grievances, irrespective of their political affiliations, Oglu concluded. (Al Diyar, December 23, 2020)

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Hundreds of domestic workers flown home, thousands still awaiting assistance

22-12-2020

The Daily Star on Sunday published a feature on the fate of migrant women domestic workers in Lebanon, citing human rights activists as saying hundreds of MWDWs have been deported with the help of civil society organizations, leaving behind thousands stranded in the country. According to founder of the Egna Legna Besidet workers’ rights group, Banchi Yimer, priority has been given to women with children or medical conditions or have lost their jobs and housing. The money raised has mostly been used for food, shelter and medication, with a small part left to help stranded MWDWs fly back home, mainly to Ethiopia, Sierra Leone, Ivory Coast and Nigeria. Yimer disclosed that the number of foreign workers in Lebanon (250,000 according to official statistics) is not accurate, pointing to Ethiopians who make up more than 400,000 of the migrant community. Everybody wants to go home, but lack the resources, she said. For her part, Farah Baba, of the Anti-Racism Movement, said the governments of Nigeria and Ghana have intensified trips to evacuate their nationals but the hitch is that some travel agencies are asking workers to pay their tickets in US dollars, while the majority of them are currently being paid in the devalued Lebanese pound, which delayed their return. The International Organization for Migration has also helped in the repatriation of 2,500 workers after the August 4 Beirut Port blast, Baba said. (The Daily Star, December 19, 2020)
 

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Parliament passes law criminalizing sexual harassment, amends domestic violence bill 

22-12-2020

The Lebanese parliament yesterday approved the law criminalizing sexual harassment and rehabilitating its victims, and endorsed amendments to the domestic violence law 6 years after its enactment. Speaking to Al Akhbar, lawyer Karim Nammour pointed to several flaws in the bill that could jeopardize the protection of victims of harassment. The law, Nammour explained, places on the victim the burden of proving the harassment act rather than requiring the perpetrator to prove his innocence. It also sidelined moral harassment in the workplace which could directly affect the professional training, continuity in the job or even promotion of the victim, Nammour added. He went on to say, that the new law does not give a say to civil courts or arbitration councils, only the criminal justice system. As for amendments on the law protecting women and family members from domestic violence, Al Akhbar mentioned the following measures: increasing the number of judges in charge of domestic violence cases; ensuring the victim is aware of her rights before the judiciary and in the presence and support of a social worker; ensuring the inclusion of children aged 13 and under in the protection order, as compared to the former bill which protects only those within the legal age of custody in accordance with the personal status law terms, and finally, granting any minor the right to claim protection without consent of his guardian. (Al Akhbar, December 22, 2020)
 

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Mooneh & Handicrafts fair in Nabatiyeh

22-12-2020

Sunday saw the opening of “Khayrat wa Maharat” fair for traditional mouneh and agricultural and artisan products in Nabatiyeh under the patronage of mayor Hassan Fakih and the presence of Hizbullah member, Safa Safa. Fakih underlined the importance of the expo in strengthening the national economy and encouraging farmers to stay steadfast in their land with the aim to revive traditions and heritage, inspire local women to be productive and sell the products directly to consumers. For his part, Ahmad Olleik, director of the expo, said similar exhibitions contribute to the development of rural areas amid the current economic crisis. While Safa noted that the event cleverly blends the southern taste of mouneh with creative craftsmanship, giving a glimmer of hope in these difficult times. Recalling, the exhibition will be held at Rivoli Center in Nabatiyeh, from December 20 to December 30 (10 am – 10 pm). (Al Diyar, December 21, 2020)
 

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Women & religion: French TV series on women in the life of Prophet Muhammad, religious knowledge from an Arab feminist perspective

21-12-2020

France 24 channel will screen on December 24 and 31 a special two-part documentary entitled: “Women in the life of Prophet Mohammad: a journey in search of their fingerprints” (a contribution by Salma Bunjara). This comes as part of “In the forbidden orbit” weekly program in which Tunisian author and researcher, Hala Wardi, will answer questions raised by journalist Maysaloun Nassar regarding hadiths on the history of Islam that still resonate within the present Muslim community. In addition, the program will air documented accounts about debatable questions reflecting the relationship of the Prophet with women and related issues of polygamy, the right to inheritance, divorce, domestic violence and others. On the other hand, the Arab Council for Social Sciences organized on December 17, a lecture via zoom entitled: "Religious Knowledge in the Arab World from a Feminist Perspective: From Criticism to Reconstruction". The lecture given by Dr. Oumaima Abu Bakr, professor of comparative English literature at Cairo University, is part of the late feminist Moroccan sociologist and writer, Fatima Mernissi, Lecture Series. (Al Akhbar, December 10, 2020)

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"My Nationality" releases "Outdated Law”, demands its reform 

18-12-2020

On the occasion of the International Human Rights Day which falls on December 10, and in collaboration with the Collective for Research & Training on Development (CRTDA) and Friedrich Ebert Foundation, My Nationality is a Right for Me and My Family Campaign launched an outstanding animation work entitled “An outdated law”. The film addresses the journeys of families of Lebanese women, in a proactive vision, from birth until reclaiming their most basic right to work and enjoy sports and other hobbies that they are banned to practice owing to an obsolete, discriminatory nationality law that nurtures and endorses discrimination between men and women, and between fathers and mothers. The film, according to My Nationality Campaign, reviews in a minimalist style a series of bill proposals submitted recently to the Legislature and the Cabinet that are inadequate with regard to the conditions of justice and equality, in a parallel approach to My Nationality Campaign amendment proposal requesting full gender equality. The Campaign also called for humanizing various prejudiced laws, specifically the degrading and partial Nationality Law that discriminates against women and their families, by lifting discrimination and enforcing the principle of effective and full citizenship for all citizens, as well as eliminating all forms of violations committed by virtue of an outdated backward law. What is required today, the Campaign noted, is standardizing or tuning the national laws with the international conventions and agreements signed by Lebanon, notably the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. “Enough exploitations and injustices against the rights of the people! The government is duty-bound to amend the current nationality law without arguments or manipulation to the end of realizing state citizenship and law poles apart from favoritism and political nepotism,” My Nationality Campaign statement concluded. (To view the film, kindly refer to the link below: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ik0FodCf7P8). (NNA, December 17, 2020)
 

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Popular market in Beirut for small startups

17-12-2020

An Nahar daily spotlighted the Garage Souk in Mar Mkhail neighborhood, an initiative launched by engineer Jihan Zahawi to support owners of small startups to get their business off the ground. The goods on display vary, including household supplies, handicrafts, traditional mouneh, hand-made soaps, locally-produced beauty products, embroidery, home décor and gadgets, used clothes and books, home-made foods and sweets, kids’ wear, and Christmas gifts and decorations. An Nahar highlighted the projects of women entrepreneurs benefiting from the souk initiative, like Yara, for example, who kicked off her gluten-free home-made sweets business six weeks ago. The souk, Yara explained, is in fact the first outlet for marketing and promoting her goods. As for Jana who prepares traditional mouneh items for a year now, she said that were it not for the garage souk, people would not know my products. The newspaper also mentioned other owners of participating startups who found in the souk a glimpse of hope in the hard days. According to Zahawi, around 150 entrepreneurs are now active in the souk, which economically benefited 100 to 150 households and secured jobs for some 200 maintenance and repair workers, among others, while allowing small startup owners to market their products with no registration or participation fees. Concerning prices, Zahawi said designers and artisans who are usually high-priced, are prompted here to reduce their prices, adding, it is a real popular bazaar that suits all classes. And on the occasion of the holidays, we are planning to open during week days as well, starting next week, Zahawi boasted. (An Nahar, December 13, 2020)

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National committee for women in economy

17-12-2020

In partnership with UN agencies in Lebanon, the National Commission for Lebanese Women (NCLW), held on Tuesday the first meeting of the National Coordination Committee on Women in Economy in preparation for the formation of a task group that emerges from it, identifies its objectives and adopts its mechanism for action. The meeting, to note, was a follow up on the decisions of the steering committee for the development of the National Action Plan on UN Security Council Resolution 1325 on women, peace and security which the Lebanese government has committed to implement. During the meeting, NCLW president, Claudine Aoun Rukuz, pressed for finding new ways in economic engagement that gives women a greater role, especially amid the economic turmoil hitting the country. Rukuz pointed out that the Commission is monitoring the government’s implementation of the Regional Program for the Mashreq Conference on Women’s Economic Empowerment supported by the World Bank. NCLW, Rukuz added, backs government efforts to develop a rural development strategy, as well as achieve full equality and provide equal opportunities for women and men in the social security law and in all the legislative system apparatus in the country. In turn, the director of the Gender Justice, Population and Sustainable Development Group at ESCWA, Mehrinaz El Awaday, said the formation of the coordination committee of women in economy will ensure that women benefit from the economic outcomes, and it contributes to promoting the political empowerment and participation of women which is at the core of the National Action Plan. (Al Diyar, December 16, 2020)

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