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Farmer’s market back to Badaro

9-11-2020

The Farmer’s market returned to the Badaro neighborhood on Sunday, November 8, and every Sunday thereon from 9:00 am at Saint-Sauveur School Museum Street after it was temporarily closed due to the coronavirus pandemic and dire economic conditions in the country, Al Akhbar reported. The comeback is the result of collaboration between individuals and rural cooperatives. It allows market goers to get organic and chemical-free products, besides traditional mooneh items. Noting as well, that the market is popular for children-targeted workshops and activities aimed at raising awareness awareness among children on diverse environmental issues. This part is organized by the Badaro Urban Farmers association, which is a gathering of individuals concerned with promoting green businesses and community spirit building. For more on the subject, kindly refer to the link below: (https://bit.ly/2Ia6AUZ). (Al Akhbar, November 7, 2020)

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First transgender woman to win US senate seat 

6-11-2020

Human rights campaigner and democrat politician, Sarah McBride, won a majority vote in the Delaware state Senate elections to become the first and only openly transgender state senator in the history of the US. McBride, 30, a former press secretary for the LGBTQ advocacy group Human Rights Campaign, said after her victory: “Tonight, I hope to show LGBTQ people that our democracy is big and broad enough for them too.” According to An Nahar, McBride was not the only trans person who made an unprecedented achievement in the latest elections. Taylor Small, 26, won her primary for a Vermont state House seat, in addition to Stephanie Byers was elected to represent Kansas Legislature as the first transgender native American in the entire Midwest. Also, An Nahar reported, Mauree Turner won the race for Oklahoma’s House of Representative becoming the first nonbinary person elected to a state legislature, and in New York State, Ritchie Torres and Mondaire Jones became the first openly gay Black members in the two houses of Congress. (An Nahar, November 6, 2020)
 

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Lebanon made no progress in protecting women and girls in five years

6-11-2020

Human Rights Watch (HRW) said that Lebanon broke its promises to protect women and girls’ rights. According to a report submitted to the United Nations Committee reviewing the country’s commitment to the UN Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW) and scheduled for June 2021, Lebanon has not made progress to implement the international recommendations. In this respect, Lebanon Researcher at HRW, Aya Majzoub, said another five years have passed and the authorities have done little to end discrimination against women and girls. They should show seriousness about women’s rights by carrying out long-overdue reforms before they are pressed to answer to the UN again for their non-compliace, Mahzoub maintained. The organization criticized in the report the failure of the Lebanese government to enact laws that protect women, stressing on the civil status and nationality laws in particular. Noting, that the nationality law prohibits Lebanese women married to foreigners from passing citizenship to their children which affects all aspects of the children’s and spouses’ lives, including residency and access to work, education, social services and health care, while also leaving children at risk of statelessness. Concerning the unified civil code, the report indicated that the country puts up with 15 religious-based personal status laws controlled by religious courts who discriminate against women across all the sects without ensuring their basic rights. The report also drew attention to the unified standard work contract for migrant domestic workers recently adopted by the labor ministry. It voiced concern over the decision by the Shura Council to suspend it indefinitely, while reminding that it could have been a major step towards abolishing the abusive kafala (sponsorship) system. The Human Watch Report also considered that the legal protection measures against domestic violence, sexual assault and harassment are not enough. Commenting on the HWR, Lina Abu Habib, activist and feminist researcher at Asfari Institute, AUB, stated that the objective report reduces to nothing the credibility of contaminated misleading opinions of the political elite. It came to confirm that nothing has actually changed, and that the sectarian laws are still dominant, she said, adding, the Lebanese woman remains deprived of her right to confer nationality to her children from a non-Lebanese father. Over and above, there has been no useful development since the enactment of the controversial domestic violence bill, Abu Habib noted. Women’s rights, she clarified, are fundamental constituents of democracy, which explains why these rights are marginalized in a system ruled by nepotism and corruption. In conclusion, Abu Habib said the HRW report will be a helpful and valuable tool for the feminist movement, especially that it puts forward its main demands. (To view the Human Rights Watch report in English, kindly visit the following link: https://bit.ly/32idG06).(L’Orient Le Jour, Human Rights Watch website, November 5, 2020)
 

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A victory for divorced woman in the South: Judicial decision orders alimony payment in USD

3-11-2020

The head of the Nabatiyeh Execution Division, Judge Ahmad Mezher, issued a verdict which was dubbed as a victory to divorced Lebanese women when he ordered the payment of the agreed alimony from the Jaafari Court in US dollars only. The judge insisted that the financial compensation should not be paid in Lebanese pounds according to Banque Du Liban exchange rate as so proposed the husband who filed the divorce suit, in view of the fluctuating purchasing power of the local currency. The objection submitted by the plaintiff indicated that the husband could no longer pay the alimony for his daughter who lives with her mother in hard currency (USD 200). He defended his argument with a number of laws that arrived at one conclusion: the creditor has no right to refuse payment in national currency and neither can he/she enforce payment in foreign currency. To this, Judge Mezher responded that the claims provided by the litigant are beyond question, yet the status quo in the country requires looking into the case from another perspective. The lawfulness of the case is not about the permissibility of paying an entitlement which is originally in hard currency in the currency of the country, Mezher argued. The problem arises when the defaulter deposits a sum of money in the Lebanese pound that is equivalent to the amount in the disorderly US dollar. Therefore, since it is inconvenient to deal with a devaluating banknote. And based on the fact that fiat money has no intrinsic value, payment in this currency becomes unsatisfactory as the debtor can no longer mollify the creditor’s right to be satisfactorily compensated. Mezher went on to say, that in the event the debtor decided to pay his dues in national currency because the US dollar is not available, he is entitled to pay in the Lebanese lira according to its exchange price in the free market on the agreed day of payment. It is worth mentioning, that the divorce petitioner has earlier file a lawsuit to the Jaafari Court in Nabatiyeh requesting a reduction of the alimony amount consistent with the dollar shortage crisis, but the said Court rejected the lawsuit, explaining that the decision was final and binding pending a new arrangement or agreement is reached between the two parties. (Al Akhbar, November 3, 2020)

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A parliamentary sub-committee approves criminalizing sexual harassment

3-11-2020

The parliamentary sub-committee formed from the Administration and Justice Committee concerned with the draft law criminalizing sexual harassment completed yesterday its debate of the proposal submitted by the head of the Child and Woman Committee, MP Inaya Ezzedine. It was agreed on the final version and its relevant provisos during a meeting which included the head of the sub-committee, MP Ibrahim Azar, the president of the National Commission for Lebanese Women, Claudine Aoun Rukuz, and other NCLW members, Dr. Paul Morkos and representatives from the labor and justice ministries. Immediately after, NCLW called on the Legislature to place the draft bill on the agenda of the General Assembly the earliest to be discussed and approved to the end of criminalizing sexual harassment acts, penalizing perpetrators and ensuring protection and rehabilitation of victims. (Al Diyar, November 3, 2020)

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Training on “Baladi” food processing in Diman

2-11-2020

The League of Qannoubine for Missions and Heritage and the Antonine Nuns, in collaboration with the Congregation of Maronite Lebanese Missionaries, organized this past weekend a training course on the methods for proper municipal food processing, medical and aromatic herb cultivation and distillation, at the Artisan Workshop in the Patriarch’s Garden in Diman. On the occasion, Activity Coordinator, George Arab, said the training aims to develop the financial resources of rural households in order to improve their living conditions. For her part, Sister Lina Khawand, revealed that the Artisan Workshop will hold a series of workshops aiming at creating new work opportunities for local inhabitants at the Workshop itself and at the adjoining plaza which serves drinks and foods, in addition to enhancing the production and marketing of traditional mouneh. Khawand pointed out that the Workshop is in need of a new variety of medicinal and aromatic herbs for distillation purposes, namely wild roses, thyme, sage, lavender, bay and excelsa, besides the traditional crops like grapes and apples. At the end of the course, beneficiaries will receive certificates that qualify them to work at artisan shops and sell their home-made produce. (Al Diyar, October 31, 2020)
 

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First black woman to highest ranking post in NYPD 

30-10-2020

In an unprecedented move, New York authorities announced yesterday the promotion of the first African-American woman to a top patrol job. This first comes at a time when protests by Black Lives Matter movement continue. NYC mayor, Bill de Blasio, appointed Juanita Holmes chief of patrol, to become the first female to take on the role of overseeing 77 police stations and a majority of New York Police Department (NYPD), the largest municipal force in the US with around 35,000 employees. The Democratic mayor said during a press conference: “it’s really time to have more and more women in positions of leadership in NYPD and in police forces all over the country.” Holmes, who has been in the NYPD service for 30 years, has been in charge of liaising with the public since last December. (An Nahar, October 29, 2020)
 

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Court order suspends the Unified Contract for Migrant Domestic Workers

26-10-2020

In what is considered a serious setback, the new Standard Unified Contract for Migrant Domestic Workers (https://bit.ly/2RMsiiJ) after the Shura Council issued two decisions on October 14 to freeze its implementation, pending the review of the deduction from worker’s salary. The two decisions came in the wake of a lawsuit filed by the Syndicate of Owners of Recruitment Agencies on September 21 to this effect. Recalling that on September 8, the caretaker minister of labor, Lamia Yammin, launched the unified contract with the aim to regulate the work relationship between migrant women domestic workers and their employers, a move described by human rights activists as a backslide towards the abolition of the kafala (sponsorship) system (https://bit.ly/2RMsiiJ). According to Al Akhbar daily, the Syndicate’s announcement came after Yammin’s disagreement with the arguments they presented, citing Kafa lawyer, Mohana Isaac, who made clear that the reasons behind the Syndicate’s decision were personal in nature. Apparently, executing the provisions of the unified contract which constituted a progress in securing the rights of those workers, clashed with the interests of the Syndicate. The newspaper further added that the Syndicate claimed that the Minister of Labor’s decisions were not within her ministerial powers, while also challenging their legality, as they were taken during the term of the cater taker government. Furthermore, and according to the newspaper the Syndicate rejected most of the key terms of the new contract namely: that wages will not fall below the minimum wage, definition of work, determining the numbers of days off and annual leaves, workers’ right to hold their working permits, their freedom of movement, their right to terminate the contract. (Al Akhbar, October 26, 2020)

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Underage girl blackmailed, ISF calls for increasing internet parental control

26-10-2020

The ISF Directorate- PR Department issued a statement on Saturday stating that the Cybercrime and Intellectual Property Bureau at the Judicial Police Unit has received a complaint from the mother of an underage girl (born in 2005) against a school mate threatening to publish "indecent" pictures of her daughter. The statement went on to say that, the assailant has admitted to his act in the presence of the juvenile officer, confessing that he blackmailed the girl to even the score with her thinking she was behind the deactivation of his Instagram account. Accordingly, the student was released after signing a pledge to not repeat his act and deleting the pictures on his phone as asked by the competent judiciary. The ISF renewed its appeal to parents to educate their children on the dangers of cyberbullying and report similar cases. (Al Diyar, October 25, 2020)

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France bans residency of polygamous foreigners

23-10-2020

France has recently witnessed an official campaign against Islamist extremism furthered by President Emmanuel Macron who warned of growing Islamist separatism. In his October 2 speech which prompted angry reactions among Muslim groups, Macron said Islam is in crisis all over the world today. France, Macron stated, has to fight Islamic separatism which is seeking to create a counter society holding its own laws above the laws of the republic. He revealed that a draft bill will be submitted by the government to protect the values of the French Republic against what he termed a separatist movement. The proposed law will reportedly enforce stricter oversight of mosques and Islamic associations as well as of their foreign supporters. Accordingly, the French government will suggest withdrawing residence permits from polygamous foreigners living in the country. In this respect, Marlene Schiappa, the minister delegate in charge of citizenship, disclosed that she is coordinating with the ministry of interior to move forward with a measure that denies anyone arriving from a foreign country and are in a situation of polygamy. And should this be detected, the authorization to stay will end for the person identified as polygamous pending his status is normalized, up to his deportation, Schiappa maintained. She finally said that, despite that polygamy is prohibited by virtue of article 147 of the French Civil Code, it remains a problem plaguing the country. (Al Diyar, Otober 10, 2020)

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