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Lebanon on Arab world’s bottom list in education

30-12-2019

Lebanon ranked bottom in the list of Arab countries participating in the Program for International Student Assessment, PISA, 2018 and 74 out of 77 participating countries. The released results of performance of Lebanese students were lower compared to respondent states, especially in mathematics, sciences and reading abilities, with only a small percentage reaching advanced skills in at least one field. The above assessment, Al Akhbar wrote, is repeated every three years to evaluate the level of scholastic performance and acquisition of some of the basic capacities for active participating of students, notably, in the reading, science and math skills, in addition to life skills. Lebanon took part in the last round of the PISA evaluation tests with 5614 students chosen from 320 schools which comprise roughly 53726 pupils (87% of 15-year-old pupils). Noting, that while most countries took the tests in digital or virtual format, Lebanese students participated on paper skipping the comprehensive and life skills part. (More on the following link: https://bit.ly/2tLcLHf). In a related development, the former head of the Center for Educational Research and Development (CERD), Nimr Freiha, stressed that the conventional curriculum is an additional reason to improve the reality of education in the country, pointing to some 15 classroom subjects which is beyond the assimilative capacity of students. Freiha, who was speaking at the conference on formal basic education held on December 14, described as outdated the current educational approaches which date back to more than a 100 years. They are useless to students, Freiha explained, because they do not focus on educating the child but on the acquisition of info, advising for the adoption of another approach with fewer classroom subjects. (Al Akhbar, An Nahar, Al Diyar, December 14, 2019)

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Lebanon imports 85% of its food (USD 20 billion annually)

24-12-2019

Lebanon’s annual import stand at nearly USD 20 billion, with food products making one third of its volume, Al Diyar reported today. The country’s dependence on imports in almost all of its industries, namely food items, will inevitably end in food insecurity, Al Diyar said, describing what is happening as economic annihilation. Imported goods are largely paid in US dollars, the newspaper wrote, noting that Lebanon’s revenues in USD barely cover the country’s import in hard currency. To note, Lebanon’s revenues come basically from tourism (around USD 6 billion), exports (USD 2.9 billion) and expatriates’ remittances (USD 7 billion). The newspaper cast in figures the value of imported commodities, including fuel, wheat, cars, medicine, meat, cheese and milk, furniture and others (the complete list can be found on the following link: (https://bit.ly/2SsIGX8). Al Diyar outlined a feasible strategy to reduce the volume of imports, stressing the need to rely on the primary sector that focuses on using natural resources, namely agriculture and the extraction of oil and gas, as well as on the secondary industry which gives emphasis to the locally manufactured goods. The said strategy, Al Diyar concluded, targets three objectives: the restoration of Lebanon’s food security, especially that 85% of this sector is imported; the reduction of the trade deficit and the development of industry. For more info, kindly refer to the link below: (https://bit.ly/2SsIGX8). (Al Diyar, December 24, 2019)

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Social Security may extend work permits, clearances until end of February

23-12-2019

The Board of the National Social Security Fund (NSSF) is meeting today in an extraordinary session to discuss the extension of clearances for business owners which expired on September 30, 2019, until February 29, 2020. This was reportedly based on a directive by the Secretary General of the Council of Ministers, Judge Mahmoud Makieh, enclosing an extraordinary approval from the heads of the Republic and the Government to this end. To recall, the minister of labor in the caretaker government, Kamil Abu Sleiman, has previously sent a letter on December 20, to the Fund’s Chair, Tobia Zakhia, asking for the immediate application of the extension decision. It is worth noting, that the Social Security bill requires every business owner to get a clearance proving their payment of all their contributions and related financial dues to this effect in order to use it as a document allowing them to carry out any export or import transaction. Abu Sleiman’s decision was criticized by the head of the Social Security Cases Department, Sadek Alawieh, who described as ‘risky’ what he termed as ‘the extension by correspondence’ order. The minister was quick to acknowledge that it is more correct to issue a decree, justifying his action to give priority to the people’s interests amid the dire conditions and to facilitate the economic and export cycle. Al Akhbar newspaper considered that the extension and exemption of business owners from the payment of late fees could deprive the Social Security of funds (nearly USD 2 billion in liquid) it owes to the Lebanese State. (Al Akhbar, Al Diyar, An Nahar, December 21, 23, 2019)

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The Regie asks banks to pay farmers' dues

20-12-2019

The Regie Libanaise de Tabacs et Tombacs announced in a statement two days ago that, based on complaints it received about the manipulation of tobacco farmers on part of the Lebanese banks through so-called installment reimbursement of their dues, the Regie intervened to resolve the matter. The statement went on to say, that in a letter to the Central Bank Governor Riad Salameh and concerned banking institutions, the Regie asked for facilitating the process of payments and refraining from charging farmers ridiculous financial deductions, safeguarding the dignity of this struggling working class. Recalling, that the Regie has deposited LBP 100 billion worth of funds at banks as part of compensation of the debts for tobacco growers accumulated over a 12 month period. (Al Diyar, December 19, 2019)
 

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A world transport leader provides aid to Lebanese producers and associations 

19-12-2019

In response to the calamitous conditions in Lebanon, the world leader in transport and logistics, CMA CGM, decided to mobilize resources to launch the ‘CMA GCM Supports Lebanon’ operation to help disadvantaged households and vulnerable children during the year end period. The Group will reportedly order all food products from local producers to be donated with the support of CEVA Logistique (affiliated with CMA CGM) to concerned associations and orphanages. The Group will also supply dispensaries with the required medications. The dispensaries and orphanages benefiting from the operation are: S.O.S Villages, Ashghalouna Association, LIBAMI Charity, Chabeb Sour Association, Al Tawarek Foundation, Soeurs Dominicaines de Sainte Chatherine Orphanage, Saint Charbel des Soerus des Saint Coeurs Orphanage, Tarik El Jdideh Women Association, Eglise Saydet Niyah Dispensary and Saint Peter and Saint Paul Church. And benefiting from the foodstuff are: Centre Medico-Social Notre Dame de Lourdes, Saint Vincent de Paul and Saint Joseph Damour. (An Nahar, December 19, 2019)
 

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Popular market for local products in Jbeil

19-12-2019

The Christmas bazaar in Jbeil will reportedly kick off tomorrow, Friday until Saturday, under the slogan, ‘Love Jbeil, Love its Products’ in support of domestic production. The two-day popular marketplace will be held at the Old Byblos Souk and will include handicrafts and healthy foods, in addition to Christmas activities. Noting, that Lebanon will be the official guest of honor at Strasbourg’s ‘Capital of Christmas’ exhibition 2019, with Jbeil boasting the largest share in promoting and marketing the Lebanese goods. (Al Akhbar, December 19, 2019)

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Initiative to attract Lebanese expats, Arab visitors

18-12-2019

The minister of tourism in the caretaker government, Avedis Guidanian, noted yesterday that the tourism sector has recorded a drastic decline by nearly 80% after the  positive figures noted earlier in 2019 compared to previous years. Guidanian who was speaking during a meeting with the heads of tourism syndicates in Lebanon, revealed the launch soon of an initiative to attract Lebanese expats and Arab visitors. This initiative is based on incentives provided by airlines, namely the MEA, in addition to offers by restaurants, hotels, car rental companies, tourism compounds and furnished apartments. The minister pledged to negotiative with stakeholders and decision makers to secure the requisites for the plan to stimulate economy through the incoming hard currency afforded by incomers to the country. (Al Diyar, December 18, 2019)

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IDAL supports Lebanon’s participation in ICT exhibition in Riyadh

16-12-2019

As part of support by the Investment Development Authority of Lebanon (IDAL) for information technology in Lebanon to open new markets, IDAL sponsored the Lebanese pavilion at the Arabnet Riyadh exhibition and conference 2019 between December 10 and 11. Lebanon was represented by 18 startups and SMEs in the IT sector. Mazen Sweid, IDAL’s president, held sideline meetings with Saudi officials to discuss potential channels of cooperation, particularly to boost and empower Lebanese SMEs and startups. As a result, several arrangements were reached, notably, the support to IDAL and therefore to Lebanese companies, by the Saudi General Authority for Small and Medium Enterprises (Monshaat). This is achieved through the following: the exchange of information, activating markets and promotion in technical areas; organizing tours that bring together Lebanese and Saudi companies to stimulate investment prospects in a variety of sectors, and organizing sectoral activities to facilitate collaboration between Lebanese firms and Saudi investors interested in capitalizing in joint projects or buying made-in-Lebanon products. (Al Diyar, December 14, 2019)
 

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"Flavors of Lebanon" in Oman for promoting national goods

13-12-2019

In support of made in Lebanon products, Oman hosted the Lebanese Products Week under the slogan, ‘Flavors of Lebanon’. The event was held at Carrefour City Center, Muscat, under the patronage of the Lebanese Ambassador to the Sultanate, Albert Samaha, the undersecretary of the Omani Ministry of Trade and Industry, Ahmad Bin Hassan Deeb and a number of ambassadors and the Lebanese expat community. The expo, organized by the Lebanese embassy, embraced an assortment of agri-food goods, veggies, fruits and traditional pies. It aims to promote the sale of domestic products famous for their variety, quality and healthy benefits, on the one hand, and to prop the Lebanese traders living in Oman, on the other.  Noting, the exhibition will run until Sunday December 15 and will include daily tasting of flavors from the outstanding Lebanese cuisine. (December 13, 2019)
 

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Lebanon economic crisis: Industrialists to escalate, private business towards civil disobedience

12-12-2019

After the industrial associations set off the alarm bell about the calamitous economic situation (https://lkdg.org/node/18984), the head of the Lebanese Industrialists Association, Fadi Gemayel, warned yesterday of escalation if the raw material needed to keep the vital sector going was not provided. He revealed that the stocks are being depleted putting in jeopardy thousands of factories and threatening scores of workers with lay off. He appealed to Banque du Liban to set appropriate mechanisms that will secure credits for the import of medicine, fuel and wheat. Meanwhile, some 1000 private sector firms and companies have called for a meeting in Downtown Beirut declaring ‘civil disobedience’ which involves refusal to pay taxes to the state, and installments and interests to banks. The priority, participants in the meeting said, should be channeled to secure the wages of employees and their families. In a related development, and following the syndicate of bakeries decision to cut the weight of the bread pack (https://lkdg.org/ar/node/19061), the Consumers Protection Bureau described yesterday that said decision as a form of civil disobedience which repeats itself when the price of subsidized flour increases. It demanded an urgent meeting of the National Consumer Protection Council, suspended for years, to find a sustainable solution to the real threat to the poor. It should also discuss measures to relieve the serious crisis currently facing the Lebanese. (Al Akhbar, Al Diyar, December 12, 2019)

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