Population of Lebanon to dwindle as a result of drastic drop in fertility rate

Al Hayat daily newspaper published a feature today on factors affecting the decision by Lebanese couples to bear children, while pointing out to the steep fall in the rate of fertility. Quoting United Nations figures, it is to be noted that the average fertility rate in Lebanon during the mid twentieth century was close to six children but dropped thereafter to 1,8 in 2004 and presently stands at 1,6. This means that current fertility rate is below the level needed for population maintenance which is estimated at 2.1. According to Al Hayat, the decision concerning childbearing has become a major issue for newly wedded, adding that the main reason for the change is the growing economic difficulties faced by households. Najeeb Samrani, who has been married for 4 years now and remains childless, told Al Hayat that his monthly income barely amounts to the minimum wage and even when added to that of his  working wife is still not enough to provide for a child. The newspaper argued that not only the age of marriage changed, but also the overall mentality of people with regards to childbearing. Before, the decision of pregnancy was imposed on newly-wed couples by families and traditions. Now, the newspaper explained, that decision is entirely made by the couple. For her part, Afaf Dweihi, the social family advisor, confirmed this new trend, adding that the decision to delay childbearing, because of growing social and economic uncertainties, is now a cause of tension within Lebanese society 

(Source: Al Hayat, May 28, 2015)