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Arab women’s political participation is largely tokenistic

10-8-2017

In its issue of today, Al Hayat newspaper addressed the issue of women’s participation in political life in Lebanon which is not very different from the situation of women in the Arab region, according to the first annual report published by the Forum of Women in Politics. Arab women face many challenges brought about by patriarchal political regimes and male chauvinist cultural mindsets demurring women’s representation in decision making, as well as in executive, legislative and managerial positions. On the subject, Al Hayat spoke to Forum member and head of the Tunisian Association of the Democratic Women (ATFD), Ahlam Balhaj, who maintained that women’s marginalization even after entering the political arena remains a major hindrance preventing them from practicing a leading role in the decision making process. And despite an enhanced level of political representation of Arab women in certain countries, their presence remains to a large extent limited to social affairs, women and children related posts, Balhaj explained. It is more like a decorative rather than a real policymaking role. The appointment of women in some political posts, she stressed, is often aimed at polishing the image of political parties as alleged promoters and supporters of women in leadership. For her part, Amal Cherif, who ran on Beirut Madinati municipal electoral list, pointed out that women’s political participation is more or less a formality, noting that many prominent parties in the country have nominated one or more females, not out of faith in their capacities, but rather for attracting supportive public opinion. (AL Hayat, August 10, 2017)

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New prostitution ring uncovered this time in Nabatieh!

9-8-2017

One week from the uncovering of a prostitution ring in Mount Lebanon and Beirut and following surveillance action, a patrol from the Southern Investigation Unit arrested 7 persons (Lebanese and Syrians) in Kfar Jouz, Nabatiyeh, involved with human trafficking. The (Syrian) suspects are: Hifaz. S. N (born in 1987) who facilitated prostitution with the complicity of another Syrian man to facilitate the illicit entry of Amira (born in 1984) to the country and  Iftikar (1978) with expired papers. The Lebanese detainees are: Dima (1987) arrested on the crimes of prostitution and facilitating sex work and human trafficking; Hussein N. D. (1962); Ali T (1981) and Samah J (1977). The suspects were handed over to the Nabatiyeh police station for legal action. (Al Mustaqbal, August 9, 2017)
 

Previous related news:
New Syrian women trafficking ring uncovered in Mount Lebanon and Beirut
Since 2011 Syria is a country of origin for women trafficking not just for transiting
Family prostitution ring uncovered in Tripoli
New prostitution ring and trafficking involving Syrian women busted in Junieh

 

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SEAL review its record in rural women empowerment

9-8-2017

The Social Economic Action for Lebanon (SEAL) conducted last week an assessment of the main achievements implemented chiefly by the women cooperatives in rural areas. SEAL, an initiative founded by Lebanese expatriates 20 years ago to help the most disadvantaged local communities, is currently supporting around 120 projects in rural neighborhoods in the fields of agriculture, agro-food industries, irrigation and water. Its prime focus is empowerment of women to facilitate their access to the labor market. On the subject, L’Orient Le Jour newspaper outlined some of the works implemented by the SEAL- backed Wadi el Taim Cooperative in Rashaya, which employs some 26 women. With the aid of cutting-edge equipment, the coop secured nearly 18% of the production cost and increased its monthly output from 200 kgs in 2016 to 2 tons this year, the newspaper wrote. Ikram, one woman worker at the Coop, boasted that now she has greater confidence in herself, while her colleague, Siham, said she has become independent and contributes to household expenses. In the same vein, Father Milad Makhlouf who manages St Charbel Coop in Bcharri, said the cooperative has provided jobs for local women, pointing to some 14 women working in the agro-food section. Another worker in Jezzine women agro-food coop (with about 53 female laborers) mentioned that work has made them sturdier and more confident. (L’Orient Le Jour, August 9, 2017)

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Youth career guidance exhibition in Saida

8-8-2017

In partnership with UNICEF, the Social Movement organized last Thursday a career guidance fair in Saida’s commercial district with the participation of some 20 specialized institutions. The purpose of the exhibition is to guide school leavers to professions involving photoshop, carpentry, artisan work, hospitality, mobile phones maintenance, industrial welding and other trades. The opening of the fair coincided with the graduation of 200 trainees who completed vocational courses planned by the Social Movement in Saida, Abra and Zahrani (at the Bissarieh premises of the Ministry of Social Affairs Center). The president of the Social Movement, Salma Saudi, said the workshop comes as part of the economic and social empowerment program implemented by the Movement in partnership with UNICEF based on the ‘right of education for all children’ principle. The program, Saudi clarified, targets young elementary Palestinian, Syrian and Lebanese school drop-outs youth, aged between 15 to 25 years, with the aim to integrate them in education or guide them professionally. At the end of each course, beneficiaries are supplied with a work toolkit and are guided to where they can get applied training or be offered a job opportunity. (Al Mustaqbal, August 5, 2017)

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Google accused of gender discrimination

8-8-2017

On gender discrimination within tech circles, the internet search giant, Google, found itself standing in the dock when one of its employees justified the disproportionate number of women staff in the information technology IT sector with what he called, ‘biological differences’ with men. In the details, an IT engineer, who preferred to stay anonymous, disclosed in a treatise that employment choices and qualifications between the two sexes vary on biological grounds, and these disparities may explain the absence of proportionate representation of women in technology and executive positions. The unnamed engineer clarified that men’s natural capacities qualify them to outshine women in computer programming, noting that females boast greater tendency to sentiments and aesthetics than to ideas, meaning they favor jobs in social and artistic areas. The US media described the engineer’s notes as ‘extremely discriminatory’ resurfacing the debate over the culture of gender-based discrimination, harassments and lack of gender diversity in the male-dominated technology circles. In response to the leaked document, Google’s VP of diversity, integrity and governance, Danielle Brown, said in an electronic address to the employees, that she did not support the said view and neither does “the company endorse, promote or encourage it.” Gender stereotypes are inappropriate, she noted, stressing that diversity and inclusion are a fundamental part of Google’s values and culture. For his part, the company’s chief engineer, Ari Balogh, condemned what he termed as harmful stereotypes. (An Nahar, August 8, 2017)

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Women managers of multinational companies under pressure

7-8-2017

In its issue of today, Al Hayat newspaper wrote about the lay-off of two women CEOs in two major US companies as a result of pressure exerted by financiers on women chairs of multinationals. This has dealt a serious blow to efforts seeking to enhance boardroom gender equality. The newspaper pointed out that a number of women stockbrokers or who top leading stock companies have been the target for giant Wall Street financiers who managed to throw out 2 females while manipulating the rest to stay under their sway. Al Hayat cited figures showing that females chair the boards of only 23 out of 500 companies covered by the leading indicator of US equities, Standard & Poor’s 500 Index (that is by 5.4% only). On the subject, Christine Shropshire, researcher at Arizona State University, said in an interview with AFP, that gender, among all factors studied, has a vital and significant impact. She said that she has reviewed applications received between 2003 and 2013 by US companies of active investors who break in the capital of those companies to pressure the decisions of their administrators. "In comparing two similar companies in terms of size and financial performance, we noticed that the company appointing a woman on its board has been suspiciously antagonized after the appointment," Shropshire maintained. Financiers, she concluded, consider females holding CEO positions as weak and lacking confidence. (Al Hayat 7 August 2017)

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Since 2011 Syria is a country of origin for women trafficking not just for transiting

3-8-2017

In a special feature today, Al Hayat addressed the subject of human trafficking in Syria exacerbated by the war, with special attention to the sexual harassment of women under many names, like cover up marriages prompted by the family or other parties. Other channels of human trafficking, the newspaper wrote, are international sex slavery networks operational within refugee camps in Lebanon, Turkey and Jordan and seeking to lure the largest number of minors into sex work. Al Mustaqbal cited figures issued by the Syrian interior ministry estimating documented human trafficking cases during the past year at 1500 cases. These cases, the newspaper added, are mostly linked to networks outside the country but which have connections with Syrians at home, pointing to a 65% of women victims out of the total detected cases. Deputy Interior Minister, Major General Hassan Maarouf, indicated an increase in the rate of human trafficking crimes, warning, that Syria which once was a transit country for human trafficking, has become one of the countries of origin for this illicit trade. In relation to human organ trafficking, the German newspaper, Der Speigal revealed in 2013 that some displaced Syrians in Lebanon illegally work in human organ trafficking which has swarmed in the black market recently. On the subject, the Syrian Bar Association chief, Nizar Sakif, declared earlier this year that the northern areas, namely Aleppo, are a hotbed of organ trafficking crimes because of their closeness to the Turkish borders where real mafias are active. (Al Hayat, August 3, 2017)

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Claudine Aoun in favor of civil laws to address gender imbalances

3-8-2017

The head of the National Commission for Lebanese Women (NCLW), President Michel Aoun’s Special Aide, Claudine Aoun Rookoz, confirmed yesterday to a delegation from Kafa, Enough Violence and Exploitation, that a draft bill on domestic violence prepared by NCLW will soon be referred to the Cabinet. Joint efforts, Aoun said, should be channeled to unify visions to enhance the development of civil laws that will address the imbalance in the current personal status law, and lift injustice on women and minors. Aoun also stressed to a delegation of My Nationality is My Dignity Campaign which visited her at the Presidential Palace, that NCLW will devote special attention to the law which gives mothers the right to grant nationality to their children on a par with men, while taking into account the distinct the ‘Lebanese condition’ as she said. Aoun pledged to study the subject of granting children from a Lebanese mother the right to permanent residence in the country. On the other hand, ABAAD organization presented in a press conference yesterday the results of its campaign, ‘A white dress does not cover up rape, undress 522’ to abolish Article 522 of the Penal Code. ABAAD categorically rejected any reconciliatory attempts or concessions on women’s rights in the country. During the conference, MP Elie Kayrouz mentioned that the Lebanese Forces has earlier in 2016 submitted a proposal to fully revoke the article but to no avail. (Al Mustaqbal, August 3, 2017)

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Jordan repeals law which allows rapist to marry his victim

2-8-2017

After a heated session yesterday, the Jordanian Parliament voted to repeal Article 308 of the Penal Code which allows a rapist to evade criminal prosecution in the event of marrying his victim. The victorious vote which comes after years of human rights campaigning, needs to be ratified by the Upper House (majlis al a’ayan) under King Abdullah. According to Al Akhbar newspaper, the civil society, parties and progressive political factions have joined forces in their demand to abolish above article which shielded the perpetrator and condemned the rape survivor. Such alleged marriage is a void contract lacking free consent, they said. On the other hand, Al Akhbar wrote, supporters of the scrapped article favor amendment of the text by completing the marriage if the victim (aged between 15 and 18 years) consents to it. The Jordanian society, they argued, is still dominated by tribal mindsets, which prefer the ‘cover-up’ way out through compromise with the victim’s family. They accused certain foreign-supported organizations of manipulation to impose their agendas through imported solutions that are not commensurate with society's values. (Al Akhbar, August 2, 2017)

 

Previous related news:
Ogassapian praises Jordan for scrapping article allowing rapist to escape punishment
Sit-in near the Parliament to protest forced marriage of a raped woman to her rapist

 

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Bikini against extremists in Algeria

1-8-2017

Algeria has been a scene of a ‘bikini revolution’ led by feminist groups in the face of mounting religious extremism sparked by a number of MPs and proliferated through social networking messages advising women to observe a certain dress code at the beach, Al Akhbar reported today. This move takes women’s right to swim freely and gaily on beaches as a way to resist Islamist conservatism (ISIS style), Al Akhbar said. To recall, a group of young feminist activists set out a hashtag via social media named ‘republican baths’ asking women (and their supporters of men) to carry out large gatherings of bikini swimsuits in defiance to the anti-swimwear Islamist fanatic onslaught on the country since the month of Ramadan. According to Al Akhbar, the bikini operation which took off from the town of Annaba in north east Algeria to coincide with the country’s National Day on July 5 spread like wildfire attracting more than 3 thousand women and men activists across Algeria. Dozens of similar revolutionary baths were organized in Annaba, Wahran and the capital. The movement is expected to culminate on August 7 in one of the largest gatherings within the ‘Colors Festival’, held annually at the famous beach of Tichy in the Amazigh tribal region, Al Akhbar concluded. (Al Akhbar, August 1, 2017)

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