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‘Where is My Name’ campaign to restore Afghan women’s identity

25-8-2017

In its issue of today, An Nahar newspaper brought to light a social media campaign in Afghanistan, ‘where is my name’ calling for women’s identities to be respected and their names acknowledged. The women-led campaign aims to break deep-seated taboos that prevent men from openly mentioning the names of their female relatives. Women’s names on invitation cards or even on tombstones are regarded as inappropriate or even an insult in ultra-conservative communities in Afghanistan. An Nahar said the online campaign was launched earlier in July in the western Afghan city of Herat when a group of young women posted comments on Facebook and Twitter under the hashtag #whereismyname# and were followed soon by many women across the country. As a result, some men started to uncover the names of their wives and Afghan celebrities joined in support of the campaign, An Nahar reported. Last week, the movement held its first public event in the capital Kabul with the participation of a minister in the government, experts, scholars and dozens of women. On the subject, 26-year-old activist Tahmina Arian told AFP she decided to join because she wanted to see change. “We are tired of living in a medieval century while in reality it is the 21st century,” Arian said. Together, we have to break social taboos. We want our women to know that they have the basic right to be called by their own name and to have their independent identity,” Arian added. )An Nahar, August 25, 2017(

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Tunisian president’s call for gender equality questioned

23-8-2017

Reactions and retorts continue to the recent Tunisian President, Essebsi’s call for gender equality in inheritance and his sanctioning marriage between a non-Muslim man and a Muslim woman. On the subject, Al Hayat newspaper on Monday wrote that the call came in response to a petition signed by an alliance of 60 civil and human rights groups last March requesting the revoke of the 1973 decree prohibiting interfaith marriage. Said decree, the petition said, violates a fundamental right of any human being to choose his/her  partner, and is contrary to the provisions of the New Constitution that guarantees freedom of conscience and equality between Tunisian citizens. Speaking to Al Hayat on the feasibility and implications of such procedure, journalist Amal Hutheili explained that the Tunisian President did not invent anything, as Tunisian women enjoy the right to marry non-Muslim. The old law can be easily overridden when a non-Muslim husband enters Islam by pronouncing the Shahada only as a formality to conclude the marriage contract. And since the old law was unconstitutional, its repeal could be enacted automatically, Hutheili said, noting however, that Essebsi’s preemptive action was politically manipulated to show his party’s support to human rights and to women’s rights in particular as women represent nearly half the number of voters. Again, on Al Azhar deputy’s criticism of the Essebsi’s call for equality in inheritance, activists responded via a hashtag on social media under # yal al azhar khalik fil askar# ( Al Azhar keep to the military) demanding it to limit its activity to Egypt and not meddle with Tunisian internal affairs. )Al Hayat, August 21, 2017(

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Call for gender equality in inheritance in Tunisia steers controversy      
 

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Egyptian trademarks empower women artisans

22-8-2017

The art/culture columnist, Pamela Kesrouani, in Sunday’s issue of Al Mustaqbal newspaper said Egyptian trademarks have been in the pursuit of rural women in marginalized areas and who are skilled in handicrafts, like sewing, embroidery and crochet, to more refined jewelry making projects. The purpose is to bring to light the rich history of the North African state in the distinctive creations of craftswomen, and at the same time, empower them financially to support their families and encourage them to pass on their talents to future generations. For more insight on the subject, Kesrouani spoke to the administrative director of Fair Trade Egypt, Mona Sayyid, who praised her organization’s pioneering efforts in backing women artisans. Since 1998, we have been on the lookout for artisans to offer them the necessary training, as well as, the development of their products through proper follow-up, and provision of new designs which allow them to compete in the local and international markets, Sayyid boasted. Many involved associations are doing the same now and this is seen as a positive step towards easing the country’s economic crisis, she said. The initiative contributes to raising awareness on the quality of handmade artifacts, as well as, promotes the value of women’s work through empowerment of female craftworkers to access the labor market. For her part, Egyptian designer, Noura Mossallem, stressed that in order to create innovative collections of accessories, handbags, cushions and other inspirational pieces, she buys fabrics from the Upper Egypt province of Saeed. She also organizes specialized workshops for 15 women in the town of Bulaq, where beneficiaries employ their talents and skills to fashion handbags, soft furniture and personal accessories. Similarly, Jocelyne Khawly founder of Jozee Boutique said she relies on Bedouin women for ethnical embroidery to embellish her collection of leather bags, clothes and accessories. (Al Hayat, August 20, 2017)

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Quebec's gender equality excludes Arab women

22-8-2017

The minister responsible for the status of women in the government of Quebec, Lise Theriault, unveiled earlier in July her government’s gender equality strategy in all fields of work, in jobs, decision-making positions, regions, social, economic and professional environments, including ethnic communities. The USD 80 million five-year plan, Theriault said, comes as part of the government’s support to achieve equality between men and women. She pointed out that currently, efforts center on the sectors migrant women suffer most in terms of marginalization, discrimination, racism and inequality. On the subject, Al Hayat newspaper reported yesterday that the strategy addressed only the gender equation imbalance in employment and relevant areas against a systematic discrimination based on ethnicity, color, culture, language, experience and other factors violating the principle of equality. Al Hayat wrote, that the Arab migrant woman or the Quebec woman from Arab origin has remained outside, for they can hardly be compared with Quebec women in terms of troubles they face in integration in the local labor market, high unemployment rates or low wages, despite their competency in academic achievement and professional experience. Al Hayat also drew attention to the statistical data published by the ministry of immigration and cultural communities for 2015-2016 which showed a real and deep crater between Arab and Quebec women at most levels. Accordingly, the average job prospects available to Arab working women stood at 33.5% against 56.7% for the Quebec women; the unemployment rate posted 19.7% against 6.5% and the monthly income of Arab expats did not exceed USD 1800 compared with USD 5192 for Quebec women. )Al Hayat, August 21, 2017(

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My Nationality is My Dignity at the foreign ministry

21-8-2017

The foreign minister Jibran Bassil proposed on Friday to a delegation of My Nationality is My Dignity Campaign the setting up of a special office that looks into cases currently eligible for Lebanese nationality pending a politically informed decision on the right of Lebanese mothers to pass citizenship to their children. The Campaign’s coordinator, Moustafa Chaar, pointed out that Bassil was responsive to the demand of the campaign which he considered a right of the Lebanese mother, as long as it does not conflict with the Constitution. “We agree with (the minister) and request the application of the Constitution,” Chaar maintained. (Al Diyar, August 19, 2017)

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Gender equality missing in labor market, according to ILO

21-8-2017

The International Labor Organization (ILO) revealed that the rate of unemployment among women has exceeded men’s during 2015, reaching 41.6% for women aged 15 to 19 years against 18.3% for men of same age group. The ILO report released last week on challenges of youth employment and policies of several countries around the world to help young people find appropriate jobs, has indicated the unemployment rates among young people as follows: women (aged 20- 24 years) at 24.2%, women (aged 25-29 years) at 10.5%, compared with 12.9% and 6.2% respectively among men of the same age group. According to the report, the gap was even larger when examining the rates of youth from both genders who were either jobless or not in the process of learning or training. The reported rates were: 7.4% (women aged 15-19 years); 26.7% (women aged 20-24 years) and 40.6% (women aged 25-29 years), significantly beating respective 4.3%, 7.3% and 6.8% rates among men. In the economic sectors, the ILO report has shown that the overwhelming majority of employed young men and women (namely 91.2% of women and 81.1% of men), work in the services sector, followed by industry with a large margin (6.8% of women, 16.5% of men) and agriculture (2.0% women, 2.5% men). Excerpts from the ILO report were published in the weekly bulletin of Credit Libanais Bank. )Al Mustaqbal, August 20, 2017 (

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MP’s divided over pardoning the rapist

21-8-2017

In its analysis of the discussions during the August 16 legislative session on Article 522 of the Penal Code that exonerates the rapist should he marry his victim, the Legal Agenda made clear that the amendment by the Parliamentary Administrative and Justice Committee has excluded the crime of forced sex with a minor (aged between 15 and 18 years) by means of deception to marry the victim when it retained Articles 505 and 518. Displaying MPs viewpoints on the exception, the Legal Agenda noted that Ali Ammar, Nawwaf Mousawi, Imad Hout and Samir Jisr maintained that in the Personal Status laws there are certain tenets that cannot be disputed, while the House Speaker explained that under Muslim personal status laws marriage is approved if the guardian of the minor consents to it. On the opposite front, MPs Sammy Gemayel, Alan Aoun, Boutros Harb, Elie Kayrouz and Jean Ogassapian turned down the exception stating that it condones underage marriages (under 18 years). Elie Kayrouz who submitted the amendment said that it did not meet his ambition in this regard, pressing for revoking the Article without exclusions. In the same vein, the president of the National Commission for Lebanese Women (NCLW), Claudine Aoun Roukoz, stressed during a meeting last Thursday with President Michel Aoun and PM Saad Hariri that repeal of Article 522 has not achieved its sought after purpose as its effects remain under Articles 505 and 518. She called for the modification of all legislations to the effect of protection of underage girls from violence in its physical and moral forms. (for the full interventions made by deputies please visit the following link: http://legal-agenda.com/article.php?id=3867).Legal Agenda, Al Diyar, Al Mustaqbal, August 17, 18, 2017)

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Repeal of Article 522 is but a sectarian swap
Sub-committee abolish legal clause condoning the marriage of rapist to his victim
Calls for full annulment of an unfair law article on VAW
Sit-in near the Parliament to protest forced marriage of a raped woman to her rapist

 

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Touch promotes women empowerment in ICT

18-8-2017

The leading mobile telecommunications and data operator in Lebanon, managed by Zain Group, announced its partnership with Arab Women in Commuting (WIC) association as a major sponsor for its 5th Annual International conference. The latter, to recall was held between August 10-12 at the American University of Beirut with over 500 participants. (c.f http://bit.ly/2uWB14O:). Touch CEO, Emre Gurkan, said: “A strategy is never complete if it does not boast all its elements, and gender equality is a key element in our strategy.” Touch, he added, seeks to achieve this by providing equal opportunities for men and women and efforts to appoint more females in executive posts at Touch and Zain Group in general. “We embrace initiatives that support and promote women, particularly in the ICT domain,” Gurkan stated. For her part, the head corporate management officer at Touch, Rula Abu Daher, outlined her pioneering career life in communications, pointing to stereotypes that limit women and their capabilities in developing countries. In the telecom sector around the world, women occupy only 3% of senior positions, Abu Daher noted, stressing that more should be done to maximize prospects for women in the ICT sector based on their aptitudes. (Al Mustaqbal, August 18, 2017)

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Arab Women in Computing conference in Beirut
 

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Call for gender equality in inheritance in Tunisia steers controversy

18-8-2017

Several Tunisian religious bodies denounced the call by President Beji Caid Essebsi to amend inherence laws to allow equality between male and female and allow for marriage between a non-Muslim man and a Muslim women (c.f: http://bit.ly/2uWB14O). The call has instigated a rift in the country between seculars and conservatives regarding women’s rights and the status and role of faith in State and society. The scholars and professors of Sharia at Zaytouna University signed yesterday a petition rejecting Essebsi’s reform proposal. In this respect, former Grand Mufti Hamda Saeed warned in a press conference against interfering with the notion of inheritance as an established Islamic tenet. Such calls, Saeed said, are perilous, seditious and contrary to Islamic teachings. The statement signed by religious leaders, including a former minister for religious affairs, made clear that the president of the republic should not meddle with fixed precepts, noting that the conditions of inheritance are stipulated by God and so is interfaith marriage considered as a crime of adultery prohibited by the Sunnah. On the other front, human rights organizations expressed their backing for Essebsi’s initiative. In this respect, the head of the Tunisian Association of Democratic Women (ATFD), Ahlam Belhaj, told al Hayat newspaper that the President’s adoption of the principle of equality in inheritance is a progressive step in the struggle for the rights of women. It is a necessity enforced by women's achievements in society she said. According to Al Hayat, two leaders affiliated with the chief of Ennahda Party, Sheikh Rashed Ghannouchi, consider that the Party, as a civil movement, is not concerned with responding to or commenting on religious issues, while others justify their rejection by the approval of Zaytouna sheikhs, the famous religious school in Tunisia. (Al Hayat, Al Akhbar, August 17 and 18, 2017)

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Repeal of Article 522 is but a sectarian swap

17-8-2017

The Lebanese Parliament repealed yesterday Article 522 of the Penal Code which exonerate a rapist should he marry his victim, noting that this abolition has come after years of campaigning by women’s rights groups. Commenting on the news, Kafa, Enough Violence and Exploitation, described it as ceremonial and incomplete, saying “parliamentarians are trying to distract us by unfinished victories.” Kafa communications officer, Maya Ammar, told Al Modon electronic portal that despite the tokenistic scrapping of Article 522, yet its effects remain under Article 505. The latter exempts sex with a minor (who completed her 15 years) if the perpetrator marries his survivor. The same, Ammar added, applies to Article 518 related to forced sex by means of deception to marry the victim. Article 505, Ammar noted, is extremely perilous as it involves marriage with an underage girl who is unaware of her decision. Ammar pledged to keep the struggle to revoke the complete effects of the contentious and antiquated Article 522 and to pass the law on setting the minimum age of marriage at 18 years. The minister of state for women’s affairs, Jean Oggasapian, expressed reservations over retaining Articles 505 and 518, stating that there should be no compromise or exceptions to escape the crime of rape. On the other hand, lawyer Daniele Howayek from Abaad organization, said the repeal of Article 522 is an achievement and a victory for women despite attempts by some women rights groups to suggest the opposite by focusing on the controversial Articles 505 and 518. For reference, during the legislative session devoted to the repeal vote, MP Sammy Gemayel warned against the right to marry under 18 as endorsed by Article 505, to which Parliament Speaker replied by saying that under Muslim personal status laws, marriage is okayed if the guardian of the minor approves. Spiritual courts, he maintained, will pay a particular caring attention to this issue, clarifying that necessities permit the prohibited, and that addressing the subject should be gradual. (Al Diyar, Al Mustaqbal, Al Akhbar, August 17, 2017

 

Previous related news:
Sub-committee abolish legal clause condoning the marriage of rapist to his victim
Calls for full annulment of an unfair law article on VAW

Sit-in near the Parliament to protest forced marriage of a raped woman to her rapist
 

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