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Wheat farmers awaiting government’s accord on 2015 entitlements

21-1-2016

The Daily Star reported in its issue of today that wheat farmers are still waiting for the government to release their entitlements for last year’s harvest after the Cabinet failed to reach a decision over how much to pay them. On the other hand, the Ministry of Economy is considering paying some 500 wheat growers who registered for the last year harvest at least USD100 for each dunum. Hassan Hammud, head of the Ministry’s department of supply and production told the newspaper that farmers are facing serious difficulties in marketing their crops due to fierce competition from imported products. Lebanon, he said, usually purchases the whole domestic wheat production and imports the remaining needed quantities from Ukraine, Russia and other European countries. It is to be noted that yearly domestic wheat production during the last three years has stabilizes at the level of 140,000 tons, well below the total local demand of 825,000 tons which was recorded during the marketing year that ended in June 2015, and that is according to US Department of Agriculture statistics. (The Daily Star, January 21, 2016)
 

 

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Challenges resulting from smuggling of Syrian olive oil and absence of marketing prospects for Akkar citrus

20-1-2016

The head of the agricultural branch of the General National Federation of Lebanese Cooperatives, and President of the Cooperative Association of the Olive Farmers in Kura, George Constantine Inati, warned of the possible extinction of olive cultivation in Lebanon as a result of fierce unlawful competition from Syria. He pointed out that this year’s olive season in neighboring Syria was excellent, exceeding an estimated one million ton, noting that Syrian olive oil is being sold in Lebanon at half the cost price of the corresponding Lebanese product. In this respect, Inati appealed in a letter to the Syrian agriculture and agricultural reform minister, Ahmad Kaderi, to find a solution to the crisis. He urged him to issue a regulatory order restricting all exports to the Syrian government and its affiliated export companies only. He also recalled that the Lebanese agriculture minister has issued a ban on the imports of olives and olive oil similarly to actions taken by the governments of Syria, Jordan and the Palestinian authorities.

On the other hand, citrus farmers in the northern plains of Akkar while describing this year’s season as ‘excellent’ in quality and the size of production, complained about the narrow possibilities of marketing their products since the closure of borders with Syria. One farmer and exporter, Mohamad Mobayid, expressed his grief regarding the deteriorating financial situation resulting from the decline in export activity and fall in prices in the domestic market where supply is higher than demand, noting as well the high cost of exports through container vessels. (As Safir, January 20, 2016)
 

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Minister of Industry calls for linking education and employment within a clear economic vision

20-1-2016

Industry Minister Dr. Hussein Haj Hassan stressed yesterday the need to bring vocational education in line with the labor market requirements and create job prospects for fresh graduates. Haj Hassan was speaking at the UNESCO Palace in Beirut during the opening of the ‘Work and Orientation Fair and Forum’ organized by the European Institute for Cooperation and Development, in collaboration with Dar al Inaya association. He underlined that such a key issue is also strongly related to economic policies and national vision that the government should set to improve the services of the tourism, industry and agriculture sectors.  "Had we worked harder to develop our industry, expand our exports and study our markets, we could have designed technical and vocational education curricula so as to cater for those professions most in demand by industrial establishments.” For his part, the Minister of State for Administrative Development, Nabil De Freij, who also participated in the opening, warned that employment opportunities are becoming scarce with the absence of a clear vocational orientation, thus leading to high rates of migration among the young generation. 
(An Nahar, Al Mustaqbla, As Safir, January 20, 2016)
 
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Political cleavages frustrate investments in Tripoli and Lebanon

19-1-2016

French Ambassador to Lebanon, Emanuel Bonn, said that government paralysis has contributed to the halt of various new projects supported by the French Agency for Development, particularly those related to the building of schools. Bonn, who was speaking during a visit last week to the North governor, Judge Ramzi Nohra, referred to the freezing of the USD46 million loan for funding the construction of a network of schools across Lebanon. In the same vein, the president of the Chamber of Commerce, Industry and Agriculture in Tripoli and the North, Tawfic Dabbussi, said in an address to his official guests: “We do not need financial assistance or donations; we want partnerships in undertakings that create new jobs and help us realize the role required by us in the region.” His words came during his inauguration yesterday of the BUU institution devoted to building the capacities of the vital economic and productive sectors in Tripoli. (Al Mustaqbal, Al Diyar, January 19, 2016)
 

 

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34% of Lebanese youth plan to migrate in the lookout for employment opportunities

19-1-2016

The Daily Star published in its issue of today a feature on the migration of the educated and highly skilled Lebanese youth in search for jobs and interviewed a number of young Lebanese to this effect.  A medical student, Carlos Ajami, 31, said his family has invested nearly USD110,000 in his education, but “my salary after graduation was very low which forced me to look for a better opportunity abroad, and I was accepted by a German hospital.” The story of Ajami is not unique, as an entire generation of Lebanese aged between 20 and 35 believes that employment prospects in the country are slim and consequently, they tend to leave. According to statistical data published by Information International in 2015, around 34% of young people have expressed a desire to emigrate. Also, the University Observatory for Socio-Economics situation indicated that since 1992, more than 500 thousand persons, mostly young, have actually left the country. Similarly, data of Lebanon’s Central Administration for Statistics in 2011 indicates that 77% of the total umber of emigrants is under the age of 35 years. The newspaper went on to conclude that despite stringent emigration conditions and high financial costs, most of interviews people favor leaving the country in search for a more prosperous and stable future. Quoting Sabine Haupt from the Goethe-Institute in Beirut, the newspaper reported that Germany is the desirable destination for educated youth, particularly since it is a highly industrial country in need of skilled newcomers. (Daily Star, January 19, 2016)
 

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Haj Hassan blames the political elite for the marginalisation of industry and agriculture

19-1-2016

Industry Minister Hussein Haj Hassan criticized last Thursday the political elite in Lebanon which he said is responsible for the difficulties faced by the industrial sector accusing that elite of obstructing the significant contribution that agriculture and industry can bring into the national economic growth. Haj Hassan who was speaking during the annual ceremony of the Association for Lebanese Industrialists said: “During my term in this government and the two previous ones, we have never seriously addressed the economic situation, neither have we discussed any short, medium or long term concrete economic schemes.” Likewise, Fadi Gemayel, President of the Association noted that the industrial sector has proven its potentials despite the absence of public support programs or incentive policies. He reiterated his appeal for developing a socio-economic rehabilitation plan, in partnership with the various productive sectors, and based on comprehensive economic and social visions, as well as for the setting up of an emergency agency that will bring together the private sector and government. (An Nahar, As Safir, Al Diyar, January 16, 2016)
 

 

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Public Administration between modernization and confessionalism

18-1-2016

The Conference on ‘Public Administration and National Integration: Partnership and Modernization’ organized by the Maronite League in collaboration with Konrad Adenauer Foundation concluded a two-day working sessions on January 15 and 16 at Sagesse University- Ashrafieh. The conference sought to develop clear benchmarks based on expertise, qualifications and techniques as a preparatory step to achieve an autonomous administration. In this respect, Ibrahim Jabbur, the Rapporteur of the League’s Personnel and Public Administrations Committee, noted that the laws regulating the administration system in Lebanon are in need of upgrading, which can only be realized by ending political manipulation and leaving the work to the Civil Service and Central Inspection Bureau authorities. For his part, the chief of the Christian NGO for Employment, LABORA, Father Toni Khadra, stressed that the agency seeks to find solutions to unemployment problems for all the Lebanese, and particularly to Christians, by providing them with the proper training and motivation to assume public jobs, be successful and contribute to maintaining national (i.e. confessional) equilibrium. LABORA’s objectives are aimed to build a culture that respects personal competence as opposed to nepotism, political favoritism and sectarian quotas (!). 
While the first round of meetings addressed the issue of ‘public administration and governance systems’, the second round mainly focused on decentralization and public employment. In this respect, former minister Ziad Barud stated that “decentralization does not infringe on the central administration or on the role and powers of municipalities, warning against draining municipal financial resources”. He pointed out that the centralized management of waste in the Naameh landfill has “streamlined chaos in all regions, except for Saida, Byblos and other constituencies that resorted to a federal treatment of the problem”. The third session, on the other hand, tackled ‘administrative reform: reality and prospects, with an intervention from MP Ghassan Mkheiber who outlined the reality of corruption and strategies to fight against in Lebanon. Finally, former minister Ibrahim Chamseddine concluded that political interference incapacitates the processes of monitoring and accountability. (An Nahar, Al Mustaqbal, Al Diyar, January 16 and 18, 2016)
 

 

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Seminar on Tripoli as capital of knowledge economy

18-1-2016

In cooperation with the Special Economic Zone (SEZ) of Tripoli and the Chamber for Commerce, Industry and Agriculture in Tripoli and the North, the Lebanese Association for Rural Development (LARD) organized a seminar addressing the integrated relations between development and knowledge-based economy. The seminar entitled ‘Tripoli, a capital for knowledge economy and delocalized work’ took place at the Chamber’s Conference hall in the presence of former minister, head of SEZ, Rayya Hassan, and a number of civil society activists from the region particularly Akkar. LARD President, Jean Mussa, highlighted the role of the Association in developing rural communities, in adopting sophisticated and innovative technology aids that promotes the knowledge economy and contributes to the creation of jobs for youth, namely in Wadi Khaled region. A distinctive feature of knowledge-based economy, Mussa noted, is that it removes boundaries between countries and attracts all forms of direct foreign investments, while taking into account rapid technological changes and, reducing the cost of transportation and communication. For her part, Hassan outlined the first phase of the implementation of the SEZ project, pointing to the landfill adjacent to the zone and which urgently needs to be removed. Hassan praised LARD development efforts and stressed the importance of networking. (Al Mustaqbal, Al Diyar, January 18, 2016)
 

 

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‎683 thousand immigrants from Lebanon mainly in the US & KSA

15-1-2016

The report on migration, displacement and development published jointly by ESCWA and the ‎International Organization for Migration (IOM) indicates that the Arab region is among the top ‎in the terms of the highest and fastest growth of immigration, recording in 2013 over 30 million ‎emigrants to the area, which represent nearly 8.24% of the Arab region’s total population. On the ‎other hand, the report estimated that the total number of migration from the Arab countries in the ‎same year at more than 21 million people, equivalent to 5.9% of its overall population, while ‎noting that 57.3% of those are males against 42.7% females. The report also pointed out to a rise ‎in the number of Syrian refugees which in 2015 totaled some 3.9 million in 2015, of whom one ‎million and 100 thousand refugees in Lebanon only, thus ranking Lebanon second among world ‎host states, with the highest rate of 257 refugees for every 1000 Lebanese citizens, thus lifting ‎the percentage rate of migrants in Lebanon to 26% of the population including the displaced ‎Syrian nationals registered with the UNHCR in Lebanon. ‎
As for the destination countries of Lebanese migrants, the report corrected the exaggerated ‎figures concerning in the Arab Gulf countries, and providing accurate figures for the period 1990 ‎to 2013. Accordingly, some 500 thousand migrants‏ ‏were recoded in 1990 with the largest ‎number (99401 persons) concentrated in the United States, followed by Saudi Arabia (99241 ‎persons), then Australia, Canada and Germany. The total figure rose in 2013 to 683 thousand, of ‎whom 124 thousand were from the age group of 15 – 24 years. However, in 2013, there was a ‎significant shift in the destination countries, with the US maintaining the first place (with 126 ‎thousand Lebanese migrants), while Saudi Arabia witnessed a fall to 57 thousand persons, the ‎report said. On the other hand, migration into Lebanon from the Arab countries reached some ‎‎826 thousand migrants in 2013, bringing the country to the eighth position among the ten top ‎destination countries for Arab migrants. (Al Akhbar, January 15, 2016)‎
 

 

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WB interest in job creating economic projects of Tripoli

15-1-2016

The President of the Chamber of Commerce, Industry and Agriculture in Tripoli and the North, ‎Tawfik Dabbousi, reiterated on Wednesday before a World Bank (WB) delegation the need for ‎expertise, particularly in administration, rather than financial aid. He said there is in urgent need ‎for productive and vital undertakings that provide employment prospects, besides added-value ‎generating projects in the agriculture, industry, tourism and IT sectors. “We are fully aware of the ‎positive role of our human resources and look forward to a future of stability and prosperity for ‎the human community,” Dabbousi added. ‎
In the same vein, the president of the Federation of Municipalities of Al Fayhaa, Tripoli mayor, ‎Amer Tayyib Rafi’i, pointed out that the priority for the northern capital is mainly to encourage ‎investment plans and youth employment. Speaking during the visit of the WB-affiliated ‎International Finance Corporation (IFC), Rafi’i underscored the role of the proposed special ‎economic zone (SEZ) that will boost the economic situation in Tripoli with change its currently ‎negative image. He also noted that despite the abundant capital in Tripoli, popular neighborhoods ‎remain largely deprived while the general social situation continue to deteriorate as a result of ‎rising inflation and unemployment.(Al Mustaqbal, Al Diyar, January 14, 2016)‎
 

 

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